From Blockchain to Web3: Evolution or Rebranding?

Diagram showing BLOCKCHAIN evolving into WEB3 with text: FROM DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TO USER-CENTRIC WEB. WEB3 includes dApps, NFTs, and DAOs.

Introduction

The term “Web3” has gained popularity, but its meaning is often unclear.

Is it:

  • a technological evolution
  • or a conceptual rebranding?

1. Blockchain vs Web3

Blockchain:

  • infrastructure
  • protocol layer

Web3:

  • application layer
  • user-facing ecosystem

2. Key Components of Web3

  • decentralised applications (dApps)
  • token economies
  • digital identity

3. Criticism of Web3

Common concerns:

  • centralisation of infrastructure
  • speculative focus
  • usability challenges

4. Practical Reality

Many “Web3” systems:

  • still rely on centralised services
  • operate in hybrid models

Conclusion

Web3 is best understood not as a replacement for the internet, but as an extension introducing new ownership and coordination models.

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